So what type of pet adoption research do you need to do first, you might ask? Well, you'll need to search around to find out where the most reputable local shelters are as well as think on what type of dog will be best for your family. You never know — if you meet “the pup” for you, it may be love at first lick!

Before you look for your future best friend, arm yourself with the knowledge to navigate the world of dog adoption and make the best decision possible.

What Kind of Dog?
If you have decided on dog adoption, you may have your heart set on one specific breed. It is possible to adopt purebred dogs from shelters and rescues if you plan ahead.

Better yet, make a list of dog features broken down into three areas: what you absolutely need in a dog, what you'd like in a dog (but can live without), and what is not acceptable.

Where to Adopt
You can adopt a dog from an animal shelter, a general rescue group, or a breed-specific rescue group.

Go to the official websites of shelters and rescues or search a reputable site like Petfinder.com, where many rescue groups and shelters list their available dogs.

Research shelters and rescues before visiting.

Make sure you do not end up “adopting” from a puppy mill or similar operation. If something does not feel right, ask about it.

Purchasing a dog from a pet store is not adoption, and it is not recommended. Sadly, these dogs may come from puppy mills, something you do not want to support. If you want a purebred dog and do not wish to go through a breed rescue group, you should find an experienced breeder.

Picking the One
Some say that when you find the right dog, you just know. This is not always the case. You may fall in love with more than one dog and be faced with a decision. After all, this is your new best friend. You may be spending the next 12-15 years together.

The Adoption Process
Find out what the adoption fee includes (vaccines, spay/neuter, etc). Before signing the contract, learn what is expected of you and what the group will do to assist you.

Find out what is known about the dog's history and what health issues, if any, were noted while the dog was in their care.

Coming Home
At the time of adoption, you may have received a kit or packet of some type that offers advice about caring for your new dog, so refer to this first. They may have provided a food sample and other supplies, but plan to go out and get some basic dog gear. Find a veterinarian and bring your new dog in for a wellness exam as soon as possible.

This is an exciting time for you, so enjoy the process, read more about pet adoption on About.com and look forward to spending quality time with your new furry friend. Be wise throughout the decision process and use your intuition, because if you do your research and ask the right questions not only will you be happy, but you'll be providing a precious pup with a happy home too.